Linux Kernel Security in Short
Since the kernel team became its own CVE authority in 2024, almost every kernel bug fix gets a CVE, so hundreds appear each month. Most need local access or unusual hardware. The ones that matter are on CISA's exploited list: usually flaws that let someone with a foothold, such as a hacked website, become root. Fragnesia is one.
How to Keep the Kernel Patched
- Install kernel updates from your distribution:
apt full-upgradeordnf upgrade kernel. - Reboot. A new kernel does nothing until the machine restarts on it.
uname -rshows what is running now. - If reboots are hard to schedule, live patching (Ubuntu Livepatch, kpatch, KernelCare) covers the serious flaws in between.
- Keep to a supported kernel line. Distribution kernels get fixes for years; a hand-built one gets none.